Medium-density fiberboard, plywood, particleboard, strand board, and other engineered wood products are available on the market and are used to make furniture and other objects. Here, we will talk about MDF, or medium-density fiberboard. First and foremost, what exactly is it? medium density fiberboard, is a type of flat panel made by pressing organic timber fibers together with wax and resin under high pressure and temperature.
Therefore, Medium-Density Fiberboard is a dense engineered wood panel that is utilized as a building material for residential and commercial facilities, including flooring and furniture.
WHAT ARE MDF BOARDS MADE OF ?
Wood fiber is the main component of MDF.
“What is MDF wood fiber?” is a question that is commonly posed. The board wood fiber can be made from any kind of wood, as well as wood leftovers and agricultural wastes like sawdust or wood shavings. Fibers from eucalyptus wood are frequently utilized to give MDF boards moisture resistance. Before being used to create the boards, the wood fibers are dried.
An additional component of the boards is glue. Synthetic resin is the adhesive that holds the fibers together. Urea Formaldehyde is a synthetic resin that is frequently used. The board also contains a preservative and paraffin wax in addition to the adhesive.Mineral spirit is combined with paraffin wax either heated or dissolved. When the adhesive is still being mixed, a preservative is applied. Sodium pentachlorate or trichlorophenol are two possible options for the preservative.
WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE
Wax and resin are combined with the hardwood fibers. After reaching a very high temperature, the mixture is compressed to create the board. The process’s utilization of contemporary technology guarantees the board’s consistent density. Additionally, the method guarantees that the MDF boards are free of faults in bonding, twists, knots, air pockets, and graining.
In order to give the panels a very smooth surface finish, machines sand them in the end. They are perfect for carving, painting, lacquering, veneering, etc. because of their smooth surface finish. After that, the panels are cut to the required sizes.
MDF BOARD USES
Utilized to create affordable furniture : A variety of low-cost furniture pieces, including entertainment centers and bookcases, are built using MDF board. Additionally, prefabricated furniture is made with it. it is less expensive to make furniture since it is simply and affordably made.
EASILY TRANSPOTABLE : Things that need to be moved frequently are made with lightweight boards, which weigh less than traditional MDF boards. They include theater sets, trade fair booths, and mobile houses, among others.
PERFECT FOR MAKING CABINETS : MDF board is frequently used to construct interior cabinets for homes, including shelving units and kitchen cabinets. MDF cabinets are frequently given a genuine wooden look by applying wood laminates.
MOISTURE RESISTAND: A special kind of resin is used in the construction of MDF boards to provide moisture resistance. These MDF boards are used to make flooring, furniture, and other things for wet spaces like kitchens and baths. They can also be used as vapor barriers in dwellings to prevent heat loss.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Because of many of its advantages, it is a perfect substitute for particle board or plywood. The material is easily machined, dense, flat, sturdy, and free of knots. It is made up of small particles and offers dimensional stability without having a noticeable grain like wood does.
IS MDF SOLID WOOD,RESISTANT TO MOISTURE ?
In particular, these are sheet materials created by combining resin with crushed wood fibers. They go through the same manufacturing as regular MDF, but they also have extra moisture resistance, so you may use them in humid or wet environments without worrying about them becoming damaged. As a result, while they lack solid wood’s qualities, they do share some of them.
CONCLUSION
Introduced as an alternative to genuine wood, MDF sheets have gained an unquestionable reputation as a sustainable building material in recent years.
Not only is MDF a strong material, but it also offers a great deal of versatility for intricate patterns. These boards rank among the best composite wood materials for modular kitchens when manufactured and installed correctly.
